Amid the dynamic time, a consi... free essay sample

In the midst of the dynamic time, a significant proportion of professional class voters, teachers and instructors, and reformers were moreover hostile towards the political machines. It started in detroit michigan in the midst of the 1890s where a movement of changes were introduced in urban america, commonly made to reduce sullying, inefficiency and degradation. Exactly when director Hazen pingree started the change various contiguous urban zones quickly jumped on and set up working environments to consider the money related plans and structures of the close by government. Various reformers stood out in the most basic urban regions like los angeles, cleveland, new shirt, and some more, especially in the western states. In the midst of the dynamic time frame, there were a lot of changes to the people too. In 1920 an enormous segment of the general people lived in the all the way open rather than in urban zones, yet even they were affected by the dynamic changes trust it or not. We will compose a custom exposition test on In the midst of the dynamic time, a consi or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A huge part of the movements upgraded the lives of everyone in provincial areas, by 1910 over segment of all agriculturists were purchased in or taken after a farm related day by day paper or magazine, where editors from urban zones gave the latest news and advances to grow the viability when it associated with developing, disregarding the way that life in the country was improving, there was so far a significant enthusiasm for better sorts of transportation, the railroad system was by then totally whole yet there was so far a necessity for better avenues to various spots. With the advancement of the auto in 1910 there were a lot of desperate undertakings to update the dirt boulevards and modernize them to furthermore fitting paths and turnpikes made to fit the forefront automobiles as opposed to roads for horses and carts. In 1916 around 2.4 million miles of soil avenues in common zones were upgraded with rading and rock, while 3000 miles were given a full change into quality surfac es. Another huge change in the nation domains in the midst of the dynamic time were schools. Most by far of the schools were incapably bolstered and the educators/boss werent authentic or at a specialist level, generally speaking they were energetic close by women who were unmarried. The progressives had the response for modernize schools through impacting the children to go to current schools where they could be told by authentic master teachers who were guaranteed by the states and colleges while being checked by the state. The confidants didnt agree with it from the outset because of all the extra spending yet later comprehended that it would be increasingly significant for their youths to get a fitting guidance than to work underage. In this way various undertakings were starting to be made away for the youthful, including 4-h, a program set up by the amassed states division of agriculture made to help the juvenile by telling them the best way to wind up unique and useful occupants while preparing them in important major capacities like developing, animal psyche, and eve n carpentry. Various social occasions consolidate youngsters and youngster scouts and even country fairs where prizes were given for the most gainful provincial practices and were later escalated to accomplish more gatherings of spectators. In the south, dull gatherings prepared their own specific unique reformative endeavors. Various included updating schools, sanctuaries and developing business openingsWilliam L. Arbors, Country-Life Reform, 1900â€1920: A Neglected Aspect of Progressive Era History. Rural History 45#3 (1971): 211â€21. in JSTOR

The Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Revolution - Essay Example Huge ranches were like present day processing plants, amazingly composed, and concentrated fundamentally on one objective: that of improving creation. The slaves had a particular undertaking appointed to them and they were relied upon to do a particular measure of the work every day. They were typically investigated by an administrator who might regularly be coldblooded and rude, pushing them past human continuance. The proprietor was generally not present or glanced in on the work at reasonable interims, collaborating just with the supervisor. The absolute harshest medicines to the slaves were allotted everywhere manors of sugar, rice, or cotton of the Old South. On a little estate or a homestead, then again, the slaves were given various errands to do straightforwardly by their lord, and were progressively a piece of the family unit since they worked in the home just as the field. There was no administrator, and all the work was given out by the proprietor himself. This gave the sl aves a superior feeling of having a place, and they were dealt with much better, on the grounds that generally they were more similar to workers in European family units than tormented slaves. The phrasejumping the brush comes

Understanding Editing Services

Understanding Editing ServicesWhen you hire an editing service to edit your work for you, you are paying them to review the material you have supplied and make alterations to it, so they can turn it into a final product that meets your company's specifications. There are many different types of editing services available. They can be found on the internet by searching for them and selecting the one you require.The editing service will most likely look at the text first before deciding what changes should be made to it. This is done by working out what is needed to give the entire document a better shape and a new and more professional look.There are two main types of editing services, which are based around the format in which the text is presented. These are called insert and delete. It is the insert editing process that determines how much text is allowed to appear at one time. The delete editing process is used to remove paragraphs of text.The type of document that will be edited depends on the editing service that is chosen. In this case, the document will be altered to remove any punctuation marks that are not correct and to re-word any wording that is incorrect. Corrections can also be made to the grammar.Some editing services do not edit documents but simply copy them to a form. For example, the document could be sent to other staff members or any other place that the company sends documents. It may be a good idea to send the document to a service that is able to proofread the document and add corrections if necessary.Editing services have come a long way since the days when a single person could write a document. Today's editing service works by using a team of people who take turns to review and re-edit the work being done. The document remains the same throughout the editing process.Editing can be very involved. A copy edit is a process that can take a long time to complete. As such, it is very important that any changes that need to be made to the do cument must be carried out quickly so that the editing process can be completed as quickly as possible. Any delay could result in the original text no longer being read by the end users of the document.In conclusion, it is important to know the editing service that is going to be used to edit the document. Doing this will allow you to find the most suitable editing service to carry out the job. This will make sure that the document remains the same as it was at the start of the editing process and will enable the document to be read correctly by the end users.

Students Perceptions Of Social Work - 1934 Words

Research Article Critique Michael Bolden SOW 370 11 A Type of research design? This article critique was formulation from Dennison, S. T., Poole, J., Qaqish, B. (2007) article â€Å"Students Perceptions of Social Work: Implications for Strengthening the Image of Social Work among College Students†. The survey combined both qualitative and quantitative design. The first portion of the study related how much knowledge students had of social workers. It also noted the perception their friends, family members and other aquatints had on their perception of social work. This knowledge was used to dispel the negative association of social work professionals and clarify their duties. Then the study talked about the pay scale and an individual’s willingness to become a social worker. This study began with in-depth, open-ended qualitative interviews to gain an understanding of the negative views of social workers (p 5). After collecting and analyzing the data using qualitative data analysis techniques, quantitative methods c ould be used to examine how many respondents felt about becoming a social worker. What is the purpose of this study? This study was used to improve the public perception and provide a better understanding of the social work profession (p 5). It used the perceptions and attitudes of college students to identify their understanding of the social work profession (p 5). What is the research question?Show MoreRelatedMental Health And Social Work1135 Words   |  5 Pagesworkers declines, the amount of recent college graduates increase. Additionally, as more individuals aim to obtain a Social Work degree many have been reluctant to enter the mental health field due to stigmas and negative attitudes surrounding mental health patients. This has brought up the question of whether or not students within social work department and students not in social work would be comfortable working with individuals who have been diagnosed with a mental illness. In order to successfullyRead MoreStudent s Perceptions Of Homeless Persons Essay886 Words   |  4 Pages Student’s Perceptions of Homeless Persons Of Different Ethnic or Racial Heritage Kevin Knox Missouri State University Summer 2015 Submitted to: Dr. Michelle Day Dr. Joan McClennen â€Æ' The life experience students in the human services field bring with them may affect their ability to interact with certain populations. These life experiences form the basis of each individual’s perceptions of certain situations, populations, or individuals. These perceptions may be influenced by their politicalRead MorePerceptions. Through My Literature Review, Several Perspectives1580 Words   |  7 PagesPerceptions Through my literature review, several perspectives have been examined when measuring school climate including: parents, students and teachers. These are not often looked at together, but separate indicators of a positive school climate. In many of the studies reviewed, fourth and fifth grade students completed a survey using a school climate index to determine their perception of the climate in schools. There is a relationship between school climate and student behavior at all schoolsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Social Media And Elearning1541 Words   |  7 PagesAn investigation into the relationship between the use of social media and eLearning. Case of UK university students Introduction Interactions, communication and sharing have been extensive in today’s globalized world. This includes the circulation of billions and millions of messages, photos, videos and other contents in various social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube (Bullas, 2012). In here, collaboration and teamwork as well as critical thinking are seen to significantlyRead MoreEffectiveness Of A Wide Used Peer Support Program989 Words   |  4 PagesSocial workers have many different job duties but their main concerns are helping people with their problems and listening to them. Qualative research is a very important step with a social worker. With the research method, it provides the social worker with a better understanding of their patient’s issues and what is needed for that person. Social workers use qualitative research to find the best possible way to help others. Qualitative research can be useful in sensitive or complex situations.Read MoreFour Learning Styles TEAC21 Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesrely on sensing as a mode of perception and thinking as a means of judgment or decision making. They prefer well-organized, highly-reutilized classrooms where expectations are clearly described and strongly related to practical outcomes such as good grades, things they can make or do, and practical connections to jobs and careers. More than anything else Mastery learners want to appear competent, able to complete the work assigned as well or better than other students in their classrooms or gradeRead MoreA Research Study On Alcohol Abuse836 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Bandura’s concept of â€Å"reciprocal determinism† related to Social Learning Theory (1978) and Life Course Theory (Elder, 1998) as developmental theory will help explain that victimization (a risk factor) as a direct or indirect predictor of adolescents’ alcohol abuse, as well as interpersonal relationship with family and peers as a protective factor, which can moderate the predictive effect of victimization on self-perception, perception towards alcohol, and alcohol abuse. In the proposed path analysisRead MoreEvaluation Of Monitoring The Future1112 Words   |  5 PagesA., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E. since 1991 from the University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. They collect data every year from approximately 130 public and private secondary schools (8th grade to 12th grade) across 48 states in the United States. They are collecting data from 8th and 10th graders since 1991. Monitoring the Future is an ongoing study about secondary students’ behaviors, attitudes, values, and drug and alcohol abuse. Monitoring the Future study is funded byRead MoreExploring The Potential Impact Of A Classroom Learning Environment And Faculty Teaching Approaches1473 Words   |  6 Pagesand social or cultural influences affecting the growth and development of an adult engaged in an educational enterprise† (Hiemst ra,1991, p. 8). The purpose of this analysis paper is to explore the potential impact of a classroom learning environment and faculty-teaching approaches on the student learning in higher education institution and answer the following question: Is it the learning environment that dictates student learning or is it the faculty-teaching approaches that dictate student learningRead MoreThe Importance Of An Apology For A Deficient Audit925 Words   |  4 PagesPart 1 , 200-400 words, worth 4% Discuss how both articles review the literature and compare the literature review a; Apology Accepted: The Benefits of an Apology for a Deficient Audit Following an Audit V Failure b; Students Behaviors and Views of Paraphrasing and Inappropriate Textual Borrowing in an EFL Academic Setting Review of literature: The information on the subject is not lacking but the inferences of various investigations are not consistent and differ greatly according to the material

Illegal Immigration Essay - 1105 Words

Illegal Immigration One of the most controversial political issues of today is that of illegal immigrants from Mexico. Illegal immigration into the United States is a problem that should be stopped, as it is unfair to both Americans and to the people of the country from which they illegally immigrated. It is thought that the majority of illegal aliens residing in the U.S. are Mexicans (Anderson 55). Roy Beck clarifies the situation by stating, The national consensus is that the United States should be a post-mass immigration country has included most leaders of business, religion, labor, academia, and social work. Illegal immigration from Mexico must be stopped by means of different policies and other methods of prevention,†¦show more content†¦Jorge Compos, a 22 year old who has been caught trying to immigrate illegally multiple times, exclaimed that, There’s migration officers on horses, on motorbikes, on foot, an in Broncos. They’re everywhere. Illegal immigration impacts Mexico in many negative ways, by hurting it’s economy and leaving Mexico without much needed technically skilled professionals. Illegal immigrants cost Mexico heavily in terms of human capital. This decreases the amount of the work force, keeping some Mexican communities in poverty. Overall, illegal immigration usually leads to family discourse and larger social problems in Mexico (Illegal 1). Mexico’s successful professionals tend not to stay in Mexico; doctors and multiple others are leaving the country to take lower paying jobs in the U.S. (McDonnell 4). Julio Cesar, a Mexican citizen comments on this situation saying, I think Mexico needs people to stay and build up this country. The United States takes on most of the shortfalls, that illegal immigration causes; having to deal with the abuse of social services by non-citizens, the taking of citizens’ jobs and the lowering of their wages and sinking of the common lifestyles, overall threatening the quality of life in certain communities.Show MoreRelatedIllegal Immigration 1280 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been a source of mounting concern in the United States since the 1970’s. Statistics indicate that the past ten years have witnessed an increase in the number of illegal immigrants with the number estimated to increase in the future. â€Å"The percentage of illegal immigrant population from Mexico was 59% (or 6.8 million) as of January 2013. Other countries with large amounts are El Salvador (660,000) Guatemala (52000), Hondorous (380,000) and China (280,000)† (Infoplease 1). TheRead MoreIllegal immigration2120 Words   |  9 PagesAlien Invasion Illegal immigration is widespread throughout the United States. There are 12 million or more illegal aliens in the United States, this number continues to rise (Swartz). This influx of illegal immigrants causes jobless Americans to lose out on opportunities. Employers choose to pay illegal immigrants lower wages than American workers. Is it right to pay illegal immigrants less than Americans to do the same job? Should the illegal immigrants be deported? Should border control be increasedRead MoreIllegal Immigration1753 Words   |  8 PagesIllegal Immigration The Economy of Illegal Immigration The Economy of Illegal Immigration Americans on a daily basis are bombarded with broadcasts from newspapers, television, and special interest groups on the economic burdens created by illegal immigrants. Reports and statistics of growing state and local deficits; is it fact or fiction? In reality, undocumented Mexicans are necessary to the health of our economy. They provide a workforce in agriculture they keep the costs down; theyRead MoreIllegal Immigration598 Words   |  3 Pagesl ARTICLE ON ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION Migration has always represented an important factor in society’s development. Ever since ancient times, people have been travelling around the world, some staying only for a while, some choosing to set (A SE STABILI) in certain areas, getting married and starting a family with a local partner. Consequently, cultures and languages mixed and this is how powerful nations like England, The USA, Germany were born. This phenomenon of migration also takes place nowadaysRead MoreIllegal Immigration1709 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal Immigration: The Undocumented Issue In this paper I will discuss one of the biggest issues in the United States: Illegal immigrants. Some may say that illegal immigration has a positive impact on the United States’ economy, and some think that these undocumented immigrants affect jobs and wages of people that are living in this country. I think that illegal immigrants harm the United States’ economy through their use of our country’s social services such as health care, education andRead MoreIllegal Immigration : Illegal Immigrants949 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigrants have been a hot topic lately due to the popularity of this topic amongst the Republican Presidential Nominees, especially Donald Trump. These illegal immigrants bring various things to this country when they come. Some things are positive, such as a family simply seeking to find a better life, while some things are harmful to the United States, such as the amount of crime among illegal immigrants. In July 2015, the most recen t estimate of illegal immigrants was 11.2 million. ThisRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1286 Words   |  6 Pages Undocumented Immigration An analysis of illegal immigration in the United States reveals one challenge facing the banks and other institutions: whether to provide banking and other services to the illegal immigrants or to treat them as criminals because they are illegal and therefore, not to provide them with banking and other services. The articles, â€Å"Crossing the Line† by Stein and â€Å"Illegal Immigrants – They’re Money,† by Rodriguez discuss the impact of illegal immigration in the United StatesRead MoreIllegal Immigration And Illegal Immigrants1335 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been one of the main topics during the last three presidential election. Many bills and laws have been passed in order to keep them out but is it really necessary to neglect illegal immigrant? Most Americans believe that illegal immigrants are only people of Mexicans or Latin American descent but illegal immigrants can be from any race or country. Illegal immigration is defined by United States Department of Homeland Security as â€Å"†¦ all foreign-born non-citizens who are notRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration964 Words   |  4 PagesA. Attention Step (quotation, question, or story) About four months ago in government class, we had a class discussion. The topic was illegal immigration. One student said that America should send the illegal immigrants back to their country because they are taking American’s jobs. He stated that he would send his dad back to Mexico because he is an illegal immigrant. Going around the circle that we created, everyone gave their opinions, most disagreed, but some agreed with the student. When itRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Immigration1155 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Illegal Immigration is a huge topic especially in 2017, bringing in different aspects about illegal immigrants. Illegal immigrants are told to be killers, drug dealers, job stealers and whom also hurt the U.S. economy. Is this true? Could it possibly be that they do all of this to hurt the United States? Or could it be that they truly come here for the American Dream? On one side of people’s perspectives illegal immigrants come here to help provide for their family and don’t take

Historical Characteristics Of Ancient Egypt Essay

Civilizations since the beginning of recorded history, and even before, have developed their worldview and religion based on their location and geographical surroundings. These influences would be evident in some circumstances and in others might to be subtler. A prime example of a people group that was molded by the location of the civilization is Egypt. Egypt is located in Northern Africa and is surrounded by and impacted by the Sahara Desert, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and running through the civilization is the Nile River. These geographical characteristics play a vital role in the development of the politics, religion, and architecture of the ancient Egypt civilization. Before explaining the developments of these disciplines of ancient Egypt, these geographical characteristics and their general impact on this civilization must be explained. About 95 percent of Egypt’s population was concentrated in less than 5 percent of Egyptian land. This small percentage of lan d that a mass majority of the population was located on was located alongside the Nile River (Humanities, 15). The Nile River is the single most impactful geographical marker for the ancient Egyptian people, and is also the most fundamental in the consideration of the importance of location’s impact on a people group’s worldview. The Nile river ran on a very consistent schedule that would give the Egyptian people security for the growth of their crops. First, the river would consistently floodShow MoreRelatedAncient Civilizations1009 Words   |  4 Pages Ancient Civilizations Ancient Civilizations were more pronounced in the Bronze Age. This historical period lies between 4000 to 1200 BCE. Ostensibly, these civilizations were triggered by the onset of irrigations systems, which concomitantly increased food and water supply. Irrigation schemes and availability of food set precedence for people tens of thousands of people to live together in a common geographical location. Cities, states, and centrally developed kingdoms developed. From historicalRead MoreThe Impact of Ancient Egypt1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt is a civilization of wealth and structure that flourished along the Nile River in northeastern Africa from about 3300 B.C to 30 B.C. In over 3,000 years, one of the most sophisticated and creative societies advanced where no other civilization did. 2,000 years later, it would be hard to think about the world without the impact of ancient Egypt, because it seems to have significantly affected every field of our American culture. The Egyptians have heavilyRead MoreNefertiti: the infamous Queen of Egypt, known throughout the ages for her spectacular beauty. But1100 Words   |  5 PagesNefertiti: the infamous Queen of Egypt, known throughout the ages for her spectacular beauty. But Nefertiti was much more than a pretty face. Though very little is known of her childhood, it is made clear through ancient images that Nefertiti was very powerful. Even after her strange disappearance, it is possible that she could have continued to rule beside her husband (as a man), or eve n assumed the position of Pharaoh under an alias. Like her origins, her fate is clouded by fiction as well. HerRead MoreAncient Egyptian Portraitures Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the pyramids, mummies, and hieroglyphs. The theme of the exhibition is about racial types in Ancient Egyptian Art it will survey the various naturalistic facial features found in the non-royal sculptures. In contrast, the Royal portraits are extremely symbolic in representing human figures with the combination of human gods and animal forms that tend to portray idealized, conventional faces of Egypt. Utilizing objects from the permanent collection at the Brooklyn Museum of Art, this exhibit willRead MoreAncient Egyptians And The Egyptian Hieroglyphs1493 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Egyptian hieroglyphs were a prescribed writing system by the ancient Egyptians to represent their language, it was a combined system with logographic and alphabetic elements. Logographic systems were the earliest form of writing system, which were used in Africa, China and Central America (History-world, 2015). Egyptians used hieroglyphs for religious literature on papyrus and wood. The early hieroglyphs dates back to 3,300 BCE and was still used up until the end of the fourth centuryRead MorePeriods of Greek Art682 Words   |  3 Pages Greek art has changed throughout the years, yet some basic forms have remained. Time, technique, as well as historical events have helped shape the way art has evolved since 600 B.C. Three important periods in Greek art are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. We will discuss how art has changed throughout these periods, what influences led to change, as well as why it changed. We will also discuss what has remained constant through these periods. Since people’s perceptions and tasteRead MoreThe Similarities And Differences Of Greek And Egyptian Civilizations1068 Words   |  5 PagesTwo widely known ancient civilizations in history are those of the Greeks and the Egyptians. Both are famous in their history and favored by many. Each of these civilizations were built from the ground up, and they developed their own culture, practices, religions, and architectures. Although these two civilizations are similar in having this development, they differ significantly in each of these aspects of life. In this essay, we will observe the similarities and differences of Greek and EgyptianRead MoreCore Values Of Civilization1005 Words   |  5 Pagestasked with not only establishing and maintaining a civilization but as well as determining the core values and characteristics of the civilization in question. The core values of civilization are the use of tools and technology for life enhancement, social and political organization, and an agreed upon settlement and language. The use of tools and technology is one of the basic characteristics of civilization in that it allows the civilization the better itself. A common representation in media whenRead More   the  Expansion  of  Ancient  Egypt  and  Its  Historical   Significance  2393 Words   |  10 Pages   The  Expansion  of  Ancient  Egypt  and  Its  Historical   Significance                                                         Introduction   The  external  expansion  of  Ancient  Egypt,  traditionally,  consisted  of  two  areas:  Libya   on   the   north,   especially   Palestine   and   Syria;   Nubia   on   the   south.   What   Egypt   imposed  on  Nubia  was  the  colonial  rule,  while  its  control  of  Palestine  and  Syria  was   loose.  Egypt’s  penetration  to  Nubia  and  West  Asia  could  be  divided  into  two  stages,   the  Old  Kingdom  period  and  the  Middle  Kingdom  periodRead More The Myth of Exodus Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesand God’s power over other gods. In this paper I will explore what appears to be the chief reasoning behind the creation of the Exodus myth – the explanation of the creation of a monotheistic religion and the similarities of the Exodus myth to the ancient myths, as well as how one should approach the reading of the myth. First of all, we need to understand what a myth is. William Bascom says in his essay, â€Å"The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives†, â€Å"Myths are prose narratives which, in the society

Stress Fracture Of Lumbar Spine Sample †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Stress Fracture Of Lumbar Spine. Answer: Introduction This report is based on football-associated stress fracture of the lumbar spine. Football is the worlds most loved game. Its history dates back to more than a century. It began in the year 1863 when Football Association of England was first formed. It was the first body formed to govern the sports (Walvin, 2014). The earliest form of the game dates back to the Han dynasty of China. Another variation of the game originated in the Far East as well and this was named the Kemari, which originated in Japan. Moreover, the Greeks and the Romans also had other variations to this game like the Episkryos and the Harpastum, respectively (Ryynnen, 2015). In 1882, the football related associations in England collaborated to create the International Football Association Board (IFAB). FIFA was established in the year 1904 in Paris and it became a part of IFAB in the year 1913. At that time, FIFA had only 7 countries as its members but now it consists of 208 members. This game involves the participa tion of 11 players from each team. The players need to maneuver the ball and hit it inside the oppositions goal post. This game involves the skillful use of ones legs and feet and as a result, it is associated with a number of injuries (Sorez, 2012). Knee injuries are the most common form of injuries associated with football. Knee injuries involve the anterior cruciate ligament and the medial collateral ligament injuries. Others include ankle sprains, torn meniscus, torn hamstrings, muscle contusions, shoulder dislocation and shoulder tendinitis (Whittaker et al., 2015). Stress fracture of the lumbar spine is another type of injury associated with football. This is medically known as Spondylolysis. It is caused due to overuse of ones lower back. It is the most common form of injury to the lower back associated with various games including football. It occurs in the lowermost lumbar vertebra named L5 (Kobayashi et al., 2013). The L5 is situated at the junction of the lumbar spine and the pelvis. This part remains highly stresses during various physical activities, which involves continuous moving and maneuvering. Heavy muscular forces can cause the micro fractures in the lumbar spine. It involves severe pain in the lower back. Thi s causes restrictions in the movement of the player (Murthy, 2012). This report describes the football-associated injury termed Spondylolysis or stress fracture of lumbar spine. Firstly, it provides a classification of stress fractures, diagnosis and the causes associated with this type of injury. Secondly, it provides treatment and rehabilitation programs. Lastly, it provides a prevention measures associated with the injury. Classification and Diagnosis Lumbar spine provides support and stability to the upper part of the body. An injury to this region changes the lumbar vertebral shape, thereby affecting the posture. Spondylolysis can be classified as (1) dysplastic, which is usually congenital, (2) degenerative, which is generally associated with old age, (3) isthmic, which is usually associated with sports, (4) traumatic, which occurs following previous fractures and (5) pathologic, which involves either a localized or generalized disease of the bone. Dysplastic spondylolysis occurs as a result of abnormalities present in the pper scarum or it involves the arch present in the L5. Isthmic Spondylolysis occurs because of lesion development, which can cause a lytic-fatige fracture of pars. Degenerative spondylolysis involves instability of the pars segments (Long Whang, 2015). X-Rays are not useful to detect early stages of stress fractures of the lumbar spine. X-rays can only detect them at the late stages when it is beyond treatment. A radiograph helps to identify compression fracture of the vertebra (Cicala et al., 2013). It also helps to determine the height loss of the vertebra, increase in distance between the pedicles, alignment of the vertebra, among others. However, various scanning techniques can be used to diagnose stress fractures. These are magnetic resonance imaging or MRI, Computed Tomography scan or CT-Scan or a simple bone scan. However, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography or SPECT is superior to both CT and MRI in the detection of Spondylolysis (Patel et al., 2016). SPECT and CT reveals the presence of number of lesions detected in the pars interarticularis. Unilateral spondylolysis involves the presence of increased bone uptake and sclerosis in the contralateral part of the pars interarticularis as observed by SPECT and CT. Advanc ed stages result in the presence of sclerosis and pedicle, lamina overgrowth. MRI reveals the presence of bony edema, which helps to determine the age of the fracture. CT scan helps to determine the bone anatomy like height loss, canal compromise and fragment retropulsion (Elgazzar, 2017). High amount pressure on the lower vertebra can give rise to stress fractures. This results in the formation of tiny cracks in the lower vertebra, particularly the L5 or the fifth lumbar vertebra. This results in lower back pain as a result of rotation, extension and flexion movements. These movements affect the posterior portions of the spinal column, resulting in the formation of micro fractures in the bone (Gellhorn Katz Suri, 2013). It is particularly observed in young sports players. Overextending or overstretching of the lower back can give rise to can give rise to a lot of stress. These are common among weight lifters, gymnasts and footballers (Sasaji, 2016). Overuse of back muscles results in fatigue and results in its inability to absorb shocks. Repetitive shocks can give rise to tiny cracks in the vertebrae. Chronic pain in the lower back is the most common symptom. This may result from compressive or mechanical pain. Spondylolysis can also lead to Spondylolisthesis. This r esults in slippage of one vertebra over the other. The resulting slipped vertebra can put pressure on the spinal canal space, thereby constraining the nerves (Raastad et al., 2015). This pressure can also lead to back, leg and hip pain. It can also result in numbness of the feet. Other factors that can cause stress fractures are the genetic constitution of an individual and osteoporosis. Treatment and Rehabilitation An effective and acute treatment program is needed for players suffering from stress fractures of the lumbar spine. The treatment usually begins after diagnosis and involves advocating of complete rest to the athlete. The player is needed to stop the various routine exercises and any movements that may cause in pain development. If the pain continues after 3 weeks, it means that the player in getting insufficient rest or may need the support of a back brace. Back braces help to maintain the proper positioning of the back in order to speed up the healing process (Lee et al., 2012). Periodic X-Rays are needed to determine if the back is in proper position. If non-surgical treatment does not help to keep the back in proper position, a spinal fusion is recommended. In this procedure, screws and rods are used which helps to keep the vertebra in the proper position alongside the healing process. This in turn helps to stop the motion of a a vertebral segment, thereby reducing the pain (Wu e t al., 2012). However, there are risks involved with this procedure, which involves infection, bleeding, blood vessel injury and poor healing of wounds. Moreover, ibuprofen, which is an inhibitor of inflammation, can be used to heal the pain. Apart from the use of various nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants can also be used (Patrick, Emanski Knaub, 2016). Medications directed against narcotic pain and against neuropathic pain (like tricyclic antidepressants) can be used. Other techniques for treatment of pain involve analgesic patches, which are localized and intercostals nerve blocks or transcutaneous nerve stimulatory units (Wong McGirt, 2013). The rehabilitation program begins after the treatment phase. If the pain subsides and the player is able to perform daily activities, the athlete is allowed to progress to the rehabilitation program. The rehabilitation program begins in the second month after diagnosis, since the first month is associated with various surgical or non-surgical treatments. The rehabilitation program is characterized by physical therapy with the help of an experienced physiotherapist (Peterson Renstrom, 2016). Physical therapy involves various exercises like the lumbar and core exercises for stabilization, core exercises for generation of core stability, exercises that strengthen the legs and the hips. Other exercises involve postural taping, soft tissue massaging and Spinal Proprioceptive Extension Exercise Dynamic Program (SPEED) (Papa, 2012). Moreover, these exercises also help to make the muscles flexible to allow proper movement. Exercise programs can also be designed to enable the players to prac tice at home. Activities that provide lesser amounts of stress can be introduced. However, activities that put a lot of pressure on the spine like rotation or back arching is avoided. If the player is able to carry out the physical therapy and the low stress activities, then they are allowed to progress to the third phase of the rehabilitation program. The third phase involves continuation of the exercise programs both at home and at the rehabilitation center. Physical therapy exercises are also increased. The players are allowed to return to their sports, however, it is a gradual and progressive return, which involves a set of parameters and guidelines set out by the medical practitioner or physiotherapist (Garet et al., 2013). However, participation in the sport should not be carried out on consecutive days. On reoccurrence of pain, the activities and exercises are needed to be reduced. Prevention measures Stress fracture of the lumbar spine usually causes lower back pain that occurs on one side of the back rather than the center (Lotz, Fields Liebenberg, 2013). It occurs as a mild pain in the beginning and progresses to chronic pain following activities like jumping, running, kicking, among others. This is mostly common among young athletes like footballers. However, various preventative measures can be followed to avoid the development of stress fractures in the lumbar spine. These are: Maintenance of good physical condition during off seasons and not overexerting oneself during the peak seasons. Activities that require high impact like jumping, running, rotation and back arching should be increased in a gradual manner. It is necessary to take day-offs in order to give rest to the back muscles and the body as a whole. It is necessary to avoid participating in the sport throughout the year, as it puts a lot of pressure on the muscles and the vertebra. Maintenance of good flexibility of the hip and hamstring flexors, strength of the core, lumbar and abdominal muscles. Female athletes should be checked to determine their bone mass density (BMD), which helps to understand the quality of their bone health (Chen, Tenforde Fredericson, 2013). Calcium and Vitamin D supplementation can also help to prevent stress fracture. Orthotic devices can prevent lower back stress fractures by shock absorptions. Insoles that absorb shocks are very effective in preventing stress fractures (Kendall, Bird Azari, 2014). Other injuries like those in the ankle can be prevented by the use of balance boards and proprioceptive training. Strengthening programs help to reduce hamstring, knee and groin sprains. Conclusion Lumbar spine generally provides support to the entire upper part of the body. However, continuous strains on the lower vertebra, particularly L5 can give rise to the generation of small fractures. Continuous pressure through various exercises and continuous tournaments lead to the development of a large number of these micro fractures, which eventually results in inability of the vertebrae to absorb shocks causing pain of the lower back. Initially mild pain ensues, which then progresses to severe and chronic pain. The player is unable to carry out normal movements and carry on with their game. With the appearance of mild pain, it is essential for the player to consult a medical practitioner for proper diagnosis. Diagnosis generally involves X-rays, radiographs, MRI, CT scan, SPECT, among others. Such stress fractures of the lumbar spine are generally observed among the athletes who perform gymnastics, weight lifting, footballers, and cricketers, among others. Such athletes require ro tation and arching of their backs continuously. Various treatments that are available involve proper rest and consumption of NSAIDs, in order to relieve the pain. However, back braces can also be used. Surgical treatments involve the spinal fusion technique, which employs screws and rods to keep the vertebra in proper position, preventing it from slipping. Following treatment, the athlete is advised to participate in a rehabilitation program, which involves physical therapy under the guidance of an experienced physiotherapist. Moreover, it involves various exercises that help to stabilize and strengthen the core, lumbar, legs and hip muscles. Other techniques are postural taping, soft tissue massage and SPEED programs. However, it is necessary for the athletes to prevent such occurrence of stress fractures in the future. The athlete needs to provide sufficient rest to his/her body in order to prevent stress. Nutritional supplementations like calcium and vitamin D helps to prevent st ress fractures of the lumbar spine. Moreover, orthotic devices are also known to prevent development of stress fractures in the future. Thus, from the above discussions it can be concluded that stress fractures if severe and not diagnosed properly can give rise to serious consequences and affect the ability of the athlete to participate in the game in the future. References Chen, Y. T., Tenforde, A. S., Fredericson, M. (2013). Update on stress fractures in female athletes: epidemiology, treatment, and prevention.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine,6(2), 173-181. Cicala, D., Briganti, F., Casale, L., Rossi, C., Cagini, L., Cesarano, E., Giganti, M. (2013). Atraumatic vertebral compression fractures: differential diagnosis between benign osteoporotic and malignant fractures by MRI.Musculoskeletal surgery,97(2), 169-179. Elgazzar, A. H. (2017). Diagnosis of Traumatic Disorders. InOrthopedic Nuclear Medicine(pp. 147-189). Springer, Cham. Garet, M., Reiman, M. P., Mathers, J., Sylvain, J. (2013). Nonoperative treatment in lumbar spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: a systematic review.Sports health,5(3), 225-232. Gellhorn, A. C., Katz, J. N., Suri, P. (2013). Osteoarthritis of the spine: the facet joints.Nature Reviews Rheumatology,9(4), 216-224. Kendall, J. C., Bird, A. R., Azari, M. F. (2014). Foot posture, leg length discrepancy and low back painTheir relationship and clinical management using foot orthosesAn overview.The Foot,24(2), 75-80. Kobayashi, A., Kobayashi, T., Kato, K., Higuchi, H., Takagishi, K. (2013). Diagnosis of radiographically occult lumbar spondylolysis in young athletes by magnetic resonance imaging.The American journal of sports medicine,41(1), 169-176. Lee, H. M., Park, S. Y., Lee, S. H., Suh, S. W., Hong, J. Y. (2012). Comparative analysis of clinical outcomes in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs): conservative treatment versus balloon kyphoplasty.The Spine Journal,12(11), 998-1005. Long III, W. D., Whang, P. G. (2014). Adult Spondylolysis and Isthmic Spondylolisthesis. InSpine Surgery Basics(pp. 229-238). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lotz, J. C., Fields, A. J., Liebenberg, E. C. (2013). The role of the vertebral end plate in low back pain.Global spine journal,3(03), 153-164. Murthy, N. S. (2012). Imaging of stress fractures of the spine.Radiologic clinics of North America,50(4), 799-821. Papa, J. A. (2012). Conservative management of a lumbar compression fracture in an osteoporotic patient: a case report.The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association,56(1), 29. Patel, N. D., Broderick, D. F., Burns, J., Deshmukh, T. K., Fries, I. B., Harvey, H. B., OToole, J. E. (2016). ACR appropriateness criteria low back pain.Journal of the American College of Radiology,13(9), 1069-1078. Patrick, N., Emanski, E., Knaub, M. A. (2016). Acute and chronic low back pain.Medical Clinics of North America,100(1), 169-181. Peterson, L., Renstrom, P. A. (2016).Sports Injuries: Prevention, Treatment and Rehabilitation. CRC Press. Raastad, J., Reiman, M., Coeytaux, R., Ledbetter, L., Goode, A. P. (2015, April). The association between lumbar spine radiographic features and low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. InSeminars in arthritis and rheumatism(Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 571-585). WB Saunders. Ryynnen, J. (2015).The influence of match events on injury incidence during male World Cup football-Epidemiological studies and video analysis of injuries. Sasaji, T., Imaizumi, H., Takano, H., Saitoh, H., Murakami, T., Kanabuchi, R., Sekiya, M. (2016). Sacral Stress Fracture following the Bone Union of Lumbar Spondylolysis.Case reports in medicine,2016. Sorez, J. (2012). A History of Football in Paris: Challenges Faced by Sport Practised within a Capital City (18901940).The International Journal of the History of Sport,29(8), 1125-1140. Walvin, J. (2014).The people's game: the history of football revisited. Random House. Whittaker, J. L., Woodhouse, L. J., Nettel-Aguirre, A., Emery, C. A. (2015). Outcomes associated with early post-traumatic osteoarthritis and other negative health consequences 310 years following knee joint injury in youth sport.Osteoarthritis and cartilage,23(7), 1122-1129. Wong, C. C., McGirt, M. J. (2013). Vertebral compression fractures: a review of current management and multimodal therapy.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare,6, 205. Wu, Z. X., Gong, F. T., Liu, L., Ma, Z. S., Zhang, Y., Zhao, X., Sang, H. X. (2012). A comparative study on screw loosening in osteoporotic lumbar spine fusion between expandable and conventional pedicle screws.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery,132(4), 471-476.

The Dani Tribe of New Guinea Essay Sample free essay sample

Abstraction This paper reviews the cultural patterns of the Dani Tribe of New Guinea. The crude life style. frock and superstitious beliefs are an of import portion of Dani Stone Age imposts. The ritualistic warfare being alone to Dani civilization is discusses as a particular country of involvement. The folks were discovered in 1938 life in the Baliem vale in isolation from the remainder of the universe. The Dani folks were utilizing rock axes. bows. pointers and lances and practising cannibalism. Men hardly clad in their phallus calabash. adult females utilizing grass skirt to conceal the lower parts of their organic structure were some of the patterns of the folk. The find of the folk enumeration in 10s of 1000s was a historical discovery for the anthropologists. an first-class chance to analyze the existent unrecorded Stone Age community. its imposts and civilization. It was besides a blessing for the tourers. Exposure to the modern universe is bit by bit ensuing in disappearing of the Stone Age civilization as Dani learn the ways of the present and bit by bit happen a new civilization that carries merely some of the traditional patterns to the present times. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dani Tribe of New Guinea Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Introduction to civilisation has closed the window of aureate chance for analyzing the Stone Age civilisation. Introduction Dani folk of New Guinea is a portion of the ‘Disappearing World’ as the people isolated from the remainder of the universe come into close contact with the civilised universe. The ancient imposts. antediluvian tribal patterns and crude life style are being replaced with instruction. cognition and exposure to the present universe. The find of this big folk provided the anthropologists an chance to larn about the development of human civilisation. The alteration from Stone Age to the 20Thursdaycentury in a affair of a few decennaries makes the tribe worthy of possible scientific involvement to anthropologists. psychologist and sociologist. There is no uncertainty that exposure to the civilisation will shortly consign the antediluvian Dani imposts to the history books. The touristry industry will hold to work hard to continue some of the traditional small towns while the following coevals of Stone Age adult females will look for chance to work as carnival strippers for the benefit of the tourers [ Meiselas. 1976 ] . a elephantine measure so. This essay describes cultural anthropology of the Dani folk of New Guinea. Dani tribe’s find in 1938 provided the universe a alone chance to detect and understand how ancient adult male lived in a crude society and learn from first manus experience of a period that otherwise was merely known to us from the archaeological surveies. Geography of Dani Tribe Habitat Spanish A ; Lusitanian crewmans discovered the Island of New Guinea in early sixteenth century [ Ploeg. 2002 ] . All colonising power laid claims on parts of New Guinea ; Netherlands. Britain. Spain even France and Germany controlled parts of New Guinea. The high-density wood ensuing from an mean rainfall of 400 inches per twelvemonth prevented the find of the Dani Tribes life in isolation from the remainder of the universe. Although studies of initial contacts with Dani people in 1905 exist. the existent contacts began when in 1938. when Archbold appraising the country for a suited site for an landing field discovered the agricultural patios in the Grand Valley of Baliem River Area of New Guinea. This find resulted in the first contact with Dani folks totaling in 10s of 1000s. Baliem Grand Valley is 45 stat mis long and about 9- 19 stat mis broad. As in the early civilisations. the river was the lifeblood of the crude occupants of the country supplying H2O of agribusiness. gardenin g. genteelness hogs and the day-to-day demands of the folks [ Irian Jaya. 2001 ] . Danis now totaling around 275000 can be divided into three dialect groups. Linguist Myron Bromley studied the linguistic communications of Dani people and found that on lingual footing Danis could be divided into three dialect groups: north. cardinal and south. The northern and southern idioms were reciprocally unintelligible but the cardinal zone Dani could understand the other two [ Irian Jaya. 2001 ] . Cultural Shock for the Dani Culture means different things to different people. For Javanese Indonesians. Danis would be described as barbarians with no civilization and assisting Danis means coercing them to abandon their patterns. For Catholic and Protestants seeking to change over the crude people all of the Dani imposts. their frock. and their superstitious notions mean concerted attempts to change over them to Christianity every bit shortly as possible. This sudden inflow of foreign cognition and new beliefs and imposts must hold brought psychological challenges for the crude people. [ Butt. 1992 ] working with Indonesian wellness workers on an internationally funded kid and adult female wellness enterprise. found that failure to demo understanding towards Dani autochthonal beliefs and their superstitious notions sing liquors and witchery reduced the impact of the plan. Dani adult females continued with their traditional patterns while feigning to be following the modern methods being advocated by the wellness workers [ Butt. 1992 ] . Similarly. transition to Christianity remained an acclivitous battle as Dani change overing to Christianity besides continued to pattern their beliefs. superstitious notions and cultural patterns [ Irian Jaya. 2001 ] . Despite undergoing the cultural daze of cognizing the unacceptableness of their imposts and beliefs. Danis have shown unbelievable adaptability of seting to the new ways of the modern universe. In 1969. Heider an anthropologist known for his work with the Dani folk found the Danis utilizing rock axes. bows. pointers and lances. Heider and other anthropologists work created a immense involvement in the Danis as a crude people populating in the center of 20ThursdayCentury with Stone Age imposts with phallus calabash. cannibalism. Stone Age tools and crude life style [ Heider. 1996 ] . A hunt of Internet today consequences in 1000s of pages of information tempting tourers to that corner of the universe. Heider visited Dani folk once more in 1995 and found that the stone-age Dani found in 1940s are vanishing fast. While the anthropologists may groan the gradual disappearing of the Dani of the Stone Age. our desire to see the old Dani civilization preserved in its entireness is unrealisti c as the Stone Age Danis cultural patterns were a portion of their isolation. Cultural Practices of Dani Tribe At the clip of find of the folk. Dani did non cognize how to work with metals had non learned to weave and have on no fabric apparels. Their effort to cover the human organic structure meant a phallus calabash for work forces and grass skirt for adult females. Dani lived in straw or wooden huts.‘honai’. traded with cowries shell as currency. The Dani were adept agriculturalist and largely lived on murphies as staple diet. Danis most prized ownerships are their hogs. Men’s wealth is measured in the figure of hogs they have. Dani work forces are polygamous and depending on their wealth. they can get married every bit many times as they like. Dani work forces have to give hogs in exchange for adult females. The adult females of the household have to make all the housekeeping. expression after the kids. be given to the hogs and work in the murphy Fieldss as work forces sit and chat. [ Meiselas. 2003 ] and [ Meiselas. 1976 ] present a photographic anthropological history of Baliem Valley Danis and their transmutation with clip. Dani’s ritualistic conflicts were one of their most talked about usage when 100s of warriors faced their enemy with organic structures reflecting with pig lubricating oil for conciliation of shades. In Dani civilization two types of wars were usually fought: secular war and ritualistic war. Ritualistic wars were for conciliation of shades and secular wars were fought over adult females and hogs. The linguistic communication of Danis is the largest spoken non ­-Melanesian linguistic communication on the island with an estimated 190. 000 talkers. As mentioned above the Dani linguistic communication can be loosely divided into three idioms where Northern Baliem valley Dani can non understand the southern vale Danis while the cardinal Baliem Dani can follow all three idioms. Eleanor Rosh used Dani linguistic communication to turn out that Sapir-Whorf hypotheses that linguistic communication determines 1s conceptual system [ Will. 1998 ] . She showed that while Dani linguistic communication merely recognized two colourss. dark and visible radiation but Dani were able to separate assorted colourss. She showed that primary colour classs were psychologically existent for talkers of Dani. even though they were non named [ Rosch. 1973 ] . Dani Superstitions The Stone-Age Danis were superstitious people believing that liquors of the dead semen to stalk them. The ritualistic wars were staged to pacify the liquors. The adult females in the household used to cut off their fingers to affect the spirit of a going psyche [ Irian Jaya. 2001 ] The upper figures of the outer two fingers of the miss in the household were axed and the miss was slapped hard at the same clip to ‘kill the leaves’ . [ Heider. 1996 ] reported that‘every female older than 10 had lost four to six fingers to affect the spirits’. Dani faith besides revolves around spirit conciliation. For Danis raging the liquors means catastrophe and poorness. Therefore. ceremonials such as cutting the fingers. pig violent deaths were all to win the favour from the shades and going psyche. Work force killed by the enemy represented powerful shades and had to be pleased with retaliation. These powerful shades could project a enchantment on the enemy after which the enemy could be more easy killed in conflict [ Heider. 1996 ] and [ Irian Jaya. 2001 ] . The truly of import of the folks were mummified after their decease so that the coevals after them could see them and profit from their presence. These are smoke-cured organic structures of the bygone very important person. Each small town has its hereditary mas. The kids born in Dani household are normally scraggy. â€Å"The Dani believe that an baby up to the age of about three months should be kept every bit quiet as possible. in a cool and dark net-bag slung over the mother’s back or hung on a hook inside a galley. during the hot daylight hours. Babies should be bathed in a safe infinite where malevolent dead ascendants can non impact the wellness of the kidâ€Å" [ Butt. 1992 ].Dani work forces stay off from their married womans after they have given birth to a kid for 5 old ages. This pattern support polygamy. The work forces and adult females sleep in separate quarters [ Heider. 1996 ] . Cannibalism Many of the folks in New Guinea practiced cannibalism. Dani are non considered to be common man-eaters. The pattern was more common among the Korowai and Kombai tribes populating in south East New Guinea. There are records of Dani eating dead enemies [ Ploeg. 2002 ] . The pattern causedKuru. a neurological degenerative disease among the adult females who were the normal man-eaters. The pattern was banned in 1959. The detestable pattern was one of the most talked about country of the Stone Age New Guinea [ Gray. 1999 ] . An Important Area of Dani Culture Dani civilization was so alone. The crude people’s life manner. frock. superstitious beliefs. linguistic communications and imposts are a portion of an ancient civilisation. The cultural issue I found most interesting is their ritualistic warfare. [ Heider. 1996 ] and [ Larson. 1987 ] supply first-class histories of the Dani warfare. Dani folks have organized themselves in territorial confederations and alliance. each confederation led by one or more Large Work force. Larson reported 12 confederations among the Grand Valley folks. Each confederation was separated by a no-man’s land with manned watchtower. Dani’s warfare was of two type layman warfare and ritualistic warfare. Secular wars were fought for emotional grounds and were violent and explosive. Dani used to occupy an opponent’s colonies firing hosieries. destructing belongings. desecrating cemeteries and killing randomly. Men. adult females. kids old or disabled all were legitimate mark in Secular War. Secular Wars were a consequence of fury. which could go on over adult females. hogs or a figure of belongings related grounds. These ‘mobs’ could happen as a consequence of interpersonal difference. pre-dawn surprise onslaught or even in the class of ritual conflict. Danis were intelligent plenty to cognize the effects of Secular Wars and tried to decide these differences through peaceable agencies. [ Larson. 1987 ] collected informations on these differences and found that more than 70 % of the differences were resolved through persuasion. mediation or compensatory payment. Larson reported that the staying 30 % ( really totaling 53 in Larson’s informations ) resulted in some signifier of force runing from usage of sticks and rocks intensifying to bows and pointers and even to ambuscades. killing and uninterrupted foraies. Larson reported that during his informations aggregation period 17 differences ( 9 % of entire in his informations on Dani warfare ) culminated in the full confederations being involved on both sides and a call for ritual conflict [ Larson. 1987 ] . Ritual conflicts were organized to forestall the Secular Wars [ Heider. 1996 ] . These were pre-planned with no component of surprise. These ritual wars took topographic point when alliance of one confederation challenged the alliance of other confederation. Both parties rallied leaders of confederation to take part in the Secular wars. If Alliess were sufficiently enraged and acceded to the ‘owner of the war’ supplications so the confederation challenged the other party and a day of the month and clip was fixed for the ritualistic war. In these instances. the ritualistic wars were a affair of award. pacifying the liquors by winning the ritual wars. The wars besides served to asseverate the high quality of the confederation and even if the war ended in a deadlock. it identified the strength and failings of both parties [ Heider. 1996 ] . Once the challenge for a ritualistic war was accepted. the parties decided a no-man land near the folks as the location for the war. The arms used in the wars were typically bow and pointers. multiple throwing lances and a poke spear [ Heider. 1996 ] . A poke lance useable in close combat was neer used during the ritualistic war field in the histories given by Heider and Larson. The warriors of Dani folk used to ‘dress-up’ to look endangering to the enemy. faces and trunk smeared with pig lubricating oil. and carbon black or dark clay [ Heider. 1996 ] . The war leaders dressed up in military garb with plumes shells and decorations. The ritual war began with a show of fierceness ; both warring parties displayed their arms. performed mock endangering manoeuvres. screamed in high pitch war calls and trampled on the land or nearby garden. When the parties faced each other in the battleground. they kept a just distance and dared each other to do the first move. The braver warriors moved hesitatingly to within 15 to 20 paces of each other with their lances while the others threw arrows high up in the air at the enemy. which the enemy soldiers could invalidate by being argus-eyed. The ‘armies’ on both sides were divided into first conflict lines of the braver warriors. followed by a line of warriors with lances and a modesty force of resting warriors. The warring soldiers could retire at any clip to rest or refill their arms. During the conflict the leaders and the people gathered to back up their confederation shouted abuses at the resistance to hike the morale of their warriors. Each brushs lasted for 3 0-45 proceedingss [ Larson. 1987 ] followed by a remainder of about 20 proceedingss when causalities were counted and new manoeuvres decided. The Ritual war leaders ensured that causalities on both sides remained balanced otherwise the war could turn into a ‘rout’ [ Larson. 1987 ] . The war for the twenty-four hours ended when visible radiation fell at the terminal of the twenty-four hours and could re-start following twenty-four hours enduring every bit long as three months. The behavior of war. blunt arms limited danger to both sides and [ Heider. 1996 ] saw the behavior of war as viing communities attempt to maintain belligerencies under control. trial enemy’s strength and as ‘man-power testing’ [ Larson. 1987 ] . In really few instances. one of the warring parties proves to be so weak that it can non keep the balance of power. Larson listed two such occasions in the many ritualistic wars. In both of these instances ( Larson’s 10Thursdayand 14Thursdaywars ) . the fring party was pushed out of the vale [ Larson. 1987 ] . The ritualistic wars minimized the demand for Secular wars. maintained strength of Dani folk by guaranting that they remained strong or hazard being pushed out of the vale and served a utile intent in the Stone Age Dani society. Future for Dani Tribe Soon after the find of Danis in 1938. the missionaries arrived in Baliem Valley to Valley to educate the barbarians and turn them into good Christians and that started the terminal of the Stone Age Civilization. Many Danis converted to Christianity and larning that their frocks and imposts were unacceptable to the modern universe have adapted well. The old Dani civilisation is hard to happen now. The involvement created by the touristry in the country has developed an industry of which the peaceful Dani are going a willing spouse. Even those who have become more used to trunkss than their phallus calabash can wear the old cogwheel for the benefit of the sing tourer. The mas can besides be brought out for a few rupiahs ( Indonesian Currency ) . [ Meiselas. 1976 ] . photographic anthropology ‘ Carnival Strippers’ is a good indicant of how rapidly Dani’s have adapted to the modern times where the touristry demands have created the usual demands for the tourer related workers. The Danis are still non connected with the remainder of the universe by route and merely means of making the Baliem Valley is by little aircrafts. The roads have nevertheless been constructed within the Valley. We can anticipate all leftovers of the Stone Age civilisation to vanish when this last hurdle is besides removed. The imposts. the superstitious notions and traditions will nevertheless take a little longer to vanish as these are transferred from one coevals to the other. The Dani still remain hapless but the attending Danis have received during the last 60 old ages will guarantee that even if the anthropologist loose involvement in Danis. the tourer industry will maintain some of the past civilization alive. Bibliography

Free Essays on Red Bull Marketing Stragety

Red Bull’s Marketing Strategy Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 The Plan 4 Sharks in the Water 6 Product Implementation 7 Proven Competitive Advantage 8 Conclusion 9 Graph Outline Graph (1-1) Market share in percent of European held by Red Bull 7 Graph (1-2) Percentage of US market held by Red Bull and it’s (2) largest competitors 9 Executive Summary This report analyzes Red Bull’s strategies and shows how these strategies have enabled Red Bull to become very successful. Market Difficulties Currently, it is very difficult to enter the lucrative energy drink market and become successful. One of the reasons for this is because higher level of knowledge possessed by the consumers caused by the new health craze that has been occurring recently. More and more people are becoming more conscious of different ingredients in the foods and drinks they consume because of the health risks involved. Another reason for the difficulty in entering the energy market is the various types of competition. There are many types of competitors whether their energy products are liquids, solids or pills. Of course not all of these competitors are successful, but a consumer whom may be unaware of a popular energy drink could choose one of the competitors. Fortunately, Red Bull has overcome these barriers. The majority of new consumers become aware of Red Bull and it benefits by word-of-mouth. This tactic cannot be successful for every company, but it has been very successful for Red Bull. The Uniqueness What strategy has allowed them to be successful in today’s market and will that strategy allow them to achieve success in the future battle for market share? For Red Bull differentiation is â€Å"their claim to fame.† They are solely focused on making their product different from their ... Free Essays on Red Bull Marketing Stragety Free Essays on Red Bull Marketing Stragety Red Bull’s Marketing Strategy Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 The Plan 4 Sharks in the Water 6 Product Implementation 7 Proven Competitive Advantage 8 Conclusion 9 Graph Outline Graph (1-1) Market share in percent of European held by Red Bull 7 Graph (1-2) Percentage of US market held by Red Bull and it’s (2) largest competitors 9 Executive Summary This report analyzes Red Bull’s strategies and shows how these strategies have enabled Red Bull to become very successful. Market Difficulties Currently, it is very difficult to enter the lucrative energy drink market and become successful. One of the reasons for this is because higher level of knowledge possessed by the consumers caused by the new health craze that has been occurring recently. More and more people are becoming more conscious of different ingredients in the foods and drinks they consume because of the health risks involved. Another reason for the difficulty in entering the energy market is the various types of competition. There are many types of competitors whether their energy products are liquids, solids or pills. Of course not all of these competitors are successful, but a consumer whom may be unaware of a popular energy drink could choose one of the competitors. Fortunately, Red Bull has overcome these barriers. The majority of new consumers become aware of Red Bull and it benefits by word-of-mouth. This tactic cannot be successful for every company, but it has been very successful for Red Bull. The Uniqueness What strategy has allowed them to be successful in today’s market and will that strategy allow them to achieve success in the future battle for market share? For Red Bull differentiation is â€Å"their claim to fame.† They are solely focused on making their product different from their ...

Marketing strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing strategies - Essay Example For marketing strategies to be effectively implemented there must be marketing objectives. These objectives shape the perception and approach to the market. The objectives are generated in regards to the requirements and goals set by the management team. Kotler & Armstrong points out that marketing objectives are set as goals that an organization tends to achieve in terms of acquiring a greater competitive advantage over other organizations (65). Marketing objectives are also used as measurement tools of the effectiveness of the strategies applied in the market. If a marketing strategy satisfies all the requirements stipulated in the objectives, it is allowed a greater lifeline in an organization. Additionally, marketing objectives dictate the mode in which promotional activities will be integrated. Promotional activities are activities that are used in the marketing of an organization’s goods and services. In referring to the definition by Kotler & Armstrong promotional activ ities are forms and ways of marketing implemented by organizations (112). Promotional activities include personal selling, exhibitions, media marketing, corporate image, public relations and sales promotion. Depending on the organizational culture and marketing objectives, an organization selects the forms of promotional activities to be implemented in the organizational system. ... In such an organization, the first objective would be to create a corporate image for the facility. This can be done by providing special services and offers upon interest on the facility. The organization may also a marketing objective of reaching out to corporate bodies. To realize this objective the most proper promotional activity to be implemented would be personal selling. By personal selling the relationship between the interested parties and the organization is more personalized (Kotler & Armstrong 89). In a sporting facility a good public relation with the communities is a compulsory objective. In this case, the organization may opt to implement Corporate Social responsibility as a promotional activity and tool. This entails organizing communal activities and funding community projects (Kotler & Armstrong 64). From the analysis one could easily argue that the objectives set by an organization in terms of acquiring a greater market support significantly dictates the type of t he promotional activities used by an organization. The integration of promotional activities is done by an analysis of the opportunities that the market presents to an organization. For instance, if an organization aims to capture the attention of a specific market population for example the young people: the advertising promotional activity would be integrated in a way that social sites and trendy magazines are effectively exhausted (Kotler & Armstrong 77). What is the importance of the three extra elements of the service mix to you as the customer? According to Kotler & Armstrong it is human nature for a consumer to be selective in the way they chose to relate to an organization (154). This relationship is a great determinant of the consumer’s allegiance to an

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Journal - Essay Example The market In the recent times, the growth in the smartphone market drives the industry for microprocessors. By 2014, it is expected that the total market size for cell phone users alone shall be 1.7 billion primarily driven by the surge in smartphone demand in emerging nations (Fan, Liu, Zhang and Zhao, 2008). As for the market captured by laptops, they completely acquired sales for desktops and face stiff competition from netbooks and tablets who have reported tremendous rise in sales. There are two basic components that hinder entry into the microprocessor industry is prices and innovative technology. Competitors are spending huge sums in new product development, technological upgradation and innovations that can allow patents and hence target market advantage. Companies also need huge economies of scale in order to compete in prices. Off late the substitution in the phone markets has evolved greatly but the substitution of CPU’s is virtually unavailable. The microprocessor industry is extremely competitive in prices. Product differences between major producers like Intel and (Advanced Micro Devices) AMD are virtually absent. Microprocessor industry is a one that entails huge fixed costs but very low marginal costs. This gives each company, the power to undercut the other. Exit costs of the microprocessor industry are also very high owing to huge sunk costs involved. Technology products are characterised by very short product life cycles. Technology changes and industry standards evolve as rapidly as they expire. Innovation here becomes the key to survive. The case of Apple Inc can be cited as a perfect example of innovation that led to market leadership where innovation of the iPhone took away margins and sliced away profits of other cellphone manufacturers who could not keep up. Competitive Business Strategies The desktop market is characterised by slow growth in the recent times. It is presently the largest and one of the most important microproces sor markets with a total of 150 million unit sales globally. The growth figures don’t seem as impressive. Intel, a leading firm in the microprocessor industry, has significant technological and resource advantage in the segment. The low end segment is price sensitive and so companies like Dell and Intel should keep its strategy aligned to prices to maintain itself as a market leader (Fan, Liu, Zhang and Zhao, 2008). In strike contrast to the desktop market, the laptop market needs an entire different strategy. Here front end technologies and processor performance drive sales for a company. In the fig 1 below, it is observed that concentration of exterior design is not as important as data protection. Figure 1: Consumer Need Preference Hierarchy in the Laptop Market (Source: Fan, Liu, Zhang and Zhao, 2008) With a view to capture the laptop market, key industry competitors are targeting the new generation. The trend requires thin and light laptops that do not need batteries and coolers like in CPU’s. Secondly, firms like AMD are increasingly trying to differentiate their laptops by bundling as done in the Centrino platform. The company also seeks to specialise in technologies, like the vPro to enhance security of data, a huge demand fulfilment of the business class. Thirdly, companies like Intel are trying to take on market leadership in the emerging nations via the price advantage. The use of Atom processor has strengthened Intel’

Legal Environment Of Colombia Politics Essay

Legal Environment Of Colombia Politics Essay History Colombia is one of three countries that emerged following the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830. Francisco de Paula Santander became the president of the new state. Colombias name has changed many times since its independence from Gran Colombia, starting with the Republic of New Granada, then the Granadine Confederation, then the United States of Colombia, and finally the current Republic of Colombia. Colombias history is filled with violent conflicts between the conservative and liberal political parties. The most notable of these conflicts was a civil war occurring between 1899 and 1903, known as The War of a Thousand Days. The war led to approximately 100,000 deaths. Colombia also lost part of its northern territory in the conflict, which ultimately became what is currently Panama. Tension increased and conflict continued through 1958. From 1948 to 1957, Colombia experienced its worst political conflicts it what is now coined la violencia. The violence began after the assassination of the liberal leader, Jorge Elià ©cer Gaità ¡n. It is estimated this turmoil resulted in at least 200,000 deaths. During this period, Colombia was ruled by two successive dictators, Laureano Gà ³mez and Gustavo Rojas Pinalla. The conflicts and violence finally ended with an agreement between the conservatives and liberals in 1958. They formed a coalition government, known as the National Front government. The idea behind this type of government was that each party would hold the presidency and all other government and civil positions on an equal, rotating basis. This lasted for sixteen years and let to better economic conditions. Beginning in 1974, Colombia began to have legitimate elections between the two political parties. While political violence declined as a result of these elections, Colombia has been plagued with other issues. In 1985 a dormant volcano erupted outside of Bogotà ¡ killing nearly 20,000 people in the town of Armero. In 1999, another volcano resulted in significant loss of life in the town of Armenia. In addition to these natural disasters, Colombia was plagued by increased terrorist and drug activity. The Minister of Justice was assassinated in 1984 by drug barons working to protect the extremely profitable drug trade. Less than a year later, Guerrillas raided the Palace of Justice in Bogotà ¡ in 1985 taking a number of hostages until the Colombian troops stormed in. The incident resulted in nearly 100 deaths including several Supreme Court judges. The Marxist guerrillas terrorist activities still continue and have gained in strength since they partnered with the drug cartels for weapons. These guerrillas, known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), reside in the south part of the country and have approximately 20,000 members. From this remote region, the guerrillas plan attacks on the Colombian military and police and protect their cocaine plantations. The estimated number of deaths in the 1990s from this conflict is 35,000 and has resulted in a number of military personnel being held hostage. Andrà ©s Pastrana became President in 1998 and unveiled a plan to combat the violence and drug problems, known as Plan Colombia. The goals of the plan were to increase peace throughout the country, combat the drug industry, revive the economy, improve protection of human rights, and reduce social inequalities. The United States provided a $1.3 billion assistance package mostly to help build-up the military and counternarcotics initiatives. In 2002, à lvaro Uribe was elected President and released the Democratic Security and Defense Policy. This plan focused attention on the security and military components of Colombia, but also worked to improve the social and economic issues. Uribe was reelected in 2006. (Gascoigne, 2001) Most recently, in June 2010 Juan Manuel Santos Calderà ³n was elected President of Colombia. (President of Colombia, 2010) He is believed to want to continue Uribes market-based economic reforms. (The world in figures: Countries, 2010) Background Facts All facts and statistics below were taken from the CIA World Factbook, unless indicated otherwise. (The World Factbook, 2010) Colombia is located in South America. It is over 1 million square kilometers, which is slightly less than twice the size of Texas, ranking it 26th in the world in terms of size. The major natural resources of Colombia are petroleum, natural gas, coal, and other minerals. Current issues facing the Colombian environment are deforestation, soil and water damage from the overuse of pesticides, and air pollution. The population of Colombia as of July 2010 was 44,205,293, with an annual growth rate of approximately 1.184 percent. A majority of this population is between 15 and 64 years old (66 percent), a relatively smaller percentage is under 14 (28 percent), and even smaller still is the percentage of the population over 65 years old (6 percent). Just about two-thirds of the population lives in urban areas. An indicator of social and economic conditions in the country, the infant mortality rate is 16.97 deaths per 1,000 live births and the life expectancy at birth is 74. Only about 170,000 people are living with HIV/AIDS, constituting only .6 percent of the population. The official language of Colombia is Spanish. The dominant religion is Roman Catholic at about 90 percent of the population. The government spends approximately 3.9 percent of GDP on educational expenditures, ranking 111 in the world. Over 90 percent of the population over the age of 15 is literate and students are expected to remain in school on average for 13 years. These statistics indicate a successful educational system. Military service is required of 18-24 year olds for 18 months. The military expenditures are 3.4 percent of GDP, ranking 35th in the world. Colombia ranks first in murders per capita in the world. (Crime Statistics) Predominant Economic Model The predominant economic model in Colombia is a market-based mixed economy. (Financial Standards Foundation, 2009) Both privately owned enterprises and the government play an important role. The market-based aspect of their economy focuses on private businesses producing goods and services and individuals consuming those goods and services. Ownership rights are important in protecting the private enterprises from governmental power. The economy is believed to be more efficient in a market economy as supply and demand are used to determine the production and pricing of goods and services. The mixed economy aspect means Colombia allows certain limitations to be placed on free enterprise through government regulations. Some services are better provided by the government than through a free market system. (U.S. Department of State) In 2005, over half of the total investment in Colombia was from government enterprises and government investments. This leans Colombia to more of a mixed economy. A process of economic liberalization was started in 1990 by removing restrictions on imports and foreign investment, privatizing more services, and easing government regulations. More recent reports show the liberalization is effective. The 2008 index of Economic Freedom reported the Colombian governments total expenditures were only 31 percent of gross domestic product. (Financial Standards Foundation, 2009) The National Administrative Department of Statistics states that the Colombian gross domestic product growth rates were approximately 7 percent in 2006 and 8 percent in 2007. The U.S. State Department reports there are a few factors that are contributing to the stable growth in Colombia: an increase in domestic security, monetary policy that maintains low inflation and a stable exchange rate, a rise in petroleum prices and exports in response to their economic liberalization, and various trade agreements. In 2008, the growth rate fell mostly due to a worldwide economic downturn, continuing to decline to 2.4 percent in 2010. (Financial Standards Foundation, 2009) Of some concern to the International Monetary Fund is the large deficit Colombia faces. The deficit is mostly financed by foreign investment, which can be risky due to an uncertain international economic environment. (Financial Standards Foundation, 2009) In summary, the Colombian economy exhibits characteristics of both a market-based economy and a mixed economy. The economic liberalization effort has already and will continue to move Colombia more toward a market-based economy that features less government regulation and a greater focus on privatization and international trade and investment. Legal Environment The Colombian government is made up a three branch system, similar to that in the United States. It consists of an executive branch, headed by the President, a judicial branch, and a legislative branch, consisting of a bicameral Congress. (The World Factbook, 2010) A new constitution was ratified in 1991 and brought about major changes in the political institutions. The new constitution maintained the three-branch system of government. It created new positions such as the Inspector General, a Human Rights Ombudsman, a Constitutional Court, a Superior Judicial Council, and Vice President. Significant social changes were implemented such as civil divorce, dual nationality and most importantly a legal means to appeal government decisions affecting constitutional rights. The constitution also implemented an accusatory system of criminal justice. Finally, an amendment in 2005 allows presidents to hold two consecutive four year terms, as opposed to just one. (Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, 2010) The Index of Economic Freedom measures the property rights index. The index measures the degree to which private property rights are protected by a countrys laws. It also indicates the likelihood private property will be seized by the government, how independent the judiciary is, and the enforceability of contracts. Scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a better protection of property rights. Colombia scored a 50. (Property Rights Index, 2010) The constitution explicitly protects private property and contracts are generally enforced. Compensation is required in expropriation cases. Intellectual property rights are not always guaranteed. There are commonly infringements on intellectual property, especially trademarks. In terrorist territories property rights are not guaranteed. (Heritage Foundation, 2010) Corruption is a significant problem in Colombia. There are concerns about the influence of criminal organizations on the police, military and other judicial services. (Heritage Foundation, 2010) Drug trafficking and terrorist activity is still a major issue in Colombia. With the assistance of the United States, Colombia has been able to weaken the drug trafficking organizations, reduce the supply of drugs to the United States, and establish a military presence in conflict regions. The involvement of terrorist groups in drug trafficking increases the difficulty of cutting down the problem. With the help of the United States alternative development programs have cultivated over 650,000 hectares of agricultural and forestry lands. Colombia has instituted social infrastructure projects to entice communities to remain illicit-crop free. (Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, 2010)

The Compelling Motives of European Imperialism Essay -- European Histo

The Compelling Motives of Imperialism The presence of Europe in Africa in the late nineteenth century was one of extreme power. The countries of France, Britain, and Germany had especially large claims to the African continent during this time. The motives of imperialism for these countries greatly define Europe at this time. Insatiable desires for economic markets, power and political struggles, the motivating belief in Social Darwinism, and the European idea of superiority were the driving forces at the European home front in the late nineteenth century. Many of the causes for imperialism in Africa were evident in Joseph Conrad’s turn of the century novel, Heart of Darkness. Successful domination of Africa was not attainable prior to the eighteen hundreds. The obstacles of travel and disease were too powerful to overcome. However, with the development of the steamship and the protection from malaria in the form of quinine, Europeans tackled Africa with a renewed energy (Sanderson â€Å"Imperialism notes†). A European council congregated in 1885 and drew up the Berlin Act, which was responsible for the carving of Africa into pieces of land for the major imperialistic powers in Europe (Lehmann â€Å"The Scramble for Africa†). Political and nationalistic rivals were fueled and each European power desired to prosper greater than their competitors did. Political goals were often achieved through imperialism. Countries competed for â€Å"strategic passages† and â€Å"overseas bases† in locations throughout Africa (Lehmann â€Å"European Imperialism). The goals of achieving the most power and wealth from various regions throu gh imperialistic measures were realized during the age of imperialism. A new source of economic resources for eve... ...rialism in the nineteenth century. Links and Works Cited: http://www.usd.edu/honors/HWB/1999/1999f/index.htm Clayton Miles Lehmann compiled this website. It is based upon Imperialism, with my attention to â€Å"European Imperialism† and â€Å"The Scramble for Africa†. There is also a map depicting the carving of Africa. http://www.angelfire.com/tx/sandersonAP/NotesImp.htm This website provides note-like structured description of European imperialism by Dr. Sanderson. It highlights reasons for imperialism and different areas that were imperialized. http://www.hcc.hawaii.edu/~patrick/151/africa.htm Patrick M. Patterson designed this website. A description of Africa before European imperialism is provided here. There are also explanations of the delay of imperialism and some causes of it. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: The Modern Library, 1999.

Film and Classicism

Film scholars have long divided films into three stylistic categories: Realism, Classicism, and Formalism. The purpose of style-the way in which motion picture form molds content-depends on how the filmmaker approaches the narrative formation of the story he has decided to tell, the goal of a classicist is to tell a story in the best way possible. When I see films I like to escape my own reality so I’m choosing to write about Classicism. From the realism and formalism stand point, the classical style falls somewhere in between and is the more dominant way of telling the story, meaning this is what most film styles are, so it reaches a larger audience. Although classicism falls in between the genres of realism and formalism, most classicism films will lean more towards either realism or formalism (Giannetti, 2008). Realism, unlike classicism, is all about showing the truth. A realist will try to carry on the illusion that their film is an impartial reflection of the real world. Realism is about everyday people in everyday situations, for instance a documentary or your sister’s wedding filmed by your uncle Ted. The director wants the audience to feel like the events have actually happened and get inside the characters mind. Classicism, on the other hand, is fictional but it reminds you of the world we know, it’s all about idyllic storytelling. The narrative classical is typically based on a conflict between a central character who creates a problem and the adversary who resists it. Most films in this form begin with wanting to know how the lead character is going to get what he/she wants in the face of substantial opposition. The characters in classicism cinema are appealing and romanticized and audiences are encouraged to identify with the characters’ values and goals (Giannetti, 2008). The characters in the classical movie are played by actors and actresses instead of unknown people. (Giannetti, 2008) And at the other end of the scale we have formalism. Formalistic film makers sometimes do not even have characters and avoid a story all together. They have no desire to show reality. Formalism wants to show their own image of the world, sometimes to the extreme where it’s just abstract images and music to create an emotional and psychological experience. Classicism on the other hand, has images that are determined by the relevance of the story rather than the desire for authenticity, as is realism, or a desire for formal beauty, as formalism desires. Film critic, Herman G. Weinberg, describes the connection between the story and film flawlessly when he states, â€Å"The way a story is told is part of that story. You can tell the same story badly or well; you can also tell it well enough or magnificently. It depends on who is telling the story† (Giannetti, 2008, p. 8). Classism style rarely calls attention to itself, as realism and formalism styles do. (Giannetti, 2008) Yet, classicism is the leading style in films, it focuses on the story the film is trying to portray to the audience. Creating a realistic world and telling the story through an hidden lens to entertain an audience is the main reason I like this type of film. I want to get lost in the characters and feel like I’m taking part in the story.

Most Of The High School Students Follow The Footsteps Of

Most of the high school students follow the footsteps of the older generation. After four year of High School comes four years of undergraduate and after undergraduate degree pursuit of master’s degree. However, the timeline isn’t quite as organized. As more students are encouraged to apply to colleges, more colleges and Universities are being founded. However most of the major public Universities such as Penn State, Rutgers and Indiana University of Pennsylvania gain their share of students through transferring students. According to the article published in USA Today, students are taking longer than 4 years to graduate college and the main reasons behind it are change of majors, lack of advising and planning, change of Universities and†¦show more content†¦Change of Universities is one of the reasons why students take longer to graduate. Mostly because the credits that are offered in one institution are not counted in the other institution. Thus it is hard to keep track of what credits or courses the student has take during the non traditional 2-year institution. (Rhine, Milligan) The article by Whine and Milligan describe the adversities transfer students face coming from community colleges. One of the suggestions made to community colleges to ameliorate the transferring process of the students is close advising and creation of a goal plan. The lack of a goal erases the sense of duty and perseverance in students. If student don’t have a plan, they attend college, attend social gathering and parties, however fail to gain the knowledge or sense of direction the college provides for individuals who take advantage of advising and career development. In addition to frequently changing their majors, the transfer students face the experience that is referred to as the â€Å"transfer shock†. This term refers to the academic struggles that transfer students face after the transition period. â€Å"Transfer students may experience a sharp decline in GPA the semester after transferring.† (McCormick pg. 2) Because of the declines grades, the transfer students are discouraged to continue and persevere through a typical struggle of a college student. The decline in GPA is inShow MoreRelatedEssay Motivation behind Choosing a Career Direction1384 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals choosing a career direction. One motivation is the influences of people from different walks of life. Some people following, in the footsteps of other individuals who made an impact in their lives? 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